Nature and climate

Studying the geological conditions and processes on land, by the coast and offshore to monitor natural resources and climate. Programme areas include studying the Greenland ice sheet, land and sea, climate change adaptation, earthquakes and seismology and palaeoclimate.

The Nature and climate programme includes contributions from the following departments at GEUS:

Geochemistry
Geophysics
Glaciology and Climate
Groundwater and Quaternary Geology Mapping
Hydrology
Marine Geology
Reservoir Geology
Stratigraphy

Explore our research group and project dataverses and datasets below.

Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net)

Camp Century Climate

SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI

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111 to 120 of 134 Results

Snow and ice broadband albedo from Sentinel-3 OLCI measurements and empirical regression Mar 29, 2021 - SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI Wehrlé, Adrien; Box, Jason; Vandecrux, Baptiste; Mankoff, Ken, 2021, "Snow and ice broadband albedo from Sentinel-3 OLCI measurements and empirical regression", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/SNX8L6, GEUS Dataverse, V1 This dataset contains: snow and ice broadband albedo mosaics over Greenland for years 2018 and 2019 computed from a simple empirical approach (Wehrlé et al, 2021). This approach consists of a fit between 4729 hourly PROMICE albedo measurements and the nearest in time and space OL...
Snow broadband albedo, specific surface area and optical grain diameter from Sentinel-3's OLCI, daily 1 km mosaics, Greenland Mar 25, 2021 - SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI Vandecrux, Baptiste; Box, Jason; Mankoff, Ken; Wehrlé, Adrien, 2021, "Snow broadband albedo, specific surface area and optical grain diameter from Sentinel-3's OLCI, daily 1 km mosaics, Greenland", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/OIAJVO, GEUS Dataverse, V1 This dataset contains: albedo_bb_planar_sw.tif Shortwave broadband planar albedo (300-2400 nm) diagnostic_retrieval.tif Per-pixel information about the retrieval. al.tif Effective absorption length (mm) r0.tif Reflectance of a semi-infinite non-absorbing snow layer snow_specific_...
PROMICE perimeter airborne laser and radar altimetry survey Mar 16, 2021 - Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net) Sørensen, Louise, 2021, "PROMICE perimeter airborne laser and radar altimetry survey", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/KWAZGT, GEUS Dataverse, V1 Airborne surveys were carried out in 2007, 2011 and 2015 along the PROMICE perimeter, which approximately circumscribing the 1700 m elevation contour of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Ice-sheet surface elevation was measured by laser altimetry and bedrock elevation was measured by rada...
Greenland ice sheet mass balance assessment (1995-2019) Mar 3, 2021 - Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net) Colgan, William, 2021, "Greenland ice sheet mass balance assessment (1995-2019)", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/XOTO3K, GEUS Dataverse, V1 Input-output assessment of annual ice-sheet mass balance in eighteen ice-sheet sectors during 1995-2019. Ice-sheet output, or ice discharge across the grounding line, is estimated by adding downstream corrections to the ice flux across the PROMICE perimeter. Ice-sheet input, or a...
Greenland Ecosystem Monitoring (GEM) discharge data used by Mankoff et al. (2020) Feb 26, 2021 - Freshwater Runoff Langley, Kirsty, 2020, "Greenland Ecosystem Monitoring (GEM) discharge data used by Mankoff et al. (2020)", https://doi.org/10.22008/asiaq/data/meltwater_discharge/gem, GEUS Dataverse, V2 Data comes from Kirsty Langley at the Asiaq-Greenland Survey, Nuuk, Greenland, is collected as part of the Greenland Ecosystem Monitoring Programme (GEM) project. The data is available from the GEM website ( https://data.g-e-m.dk/ ) but here is collected into one CSV file and inc...
Camp Century: Firn density measurements in cores B73 and B62 Feb 26, 2021 Colgan, William, 2021, "Camp Century: Firn density measurements in cores B73 and B62", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/UFGONU, GEUS Dataverse, V1 Firn density measurements at Camp Century Contact: William Colgan (wic@geus.dk) Please cite the following study if using the data: Colgan, W., Pedersen, A., Binder, D., Machguth, H., Abermann, J., & Jayred, M. (2018). Initial field activities of the Camp Century Climate Monitorin...
Topographic Correction for Geothermal Heat Flow in Greenland and Antarctica Feb 26, 2021 Colgan, William, 2021, "Topographic Correction for Geothermal Heat Flow in Greenland and Antarctica", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/BQGYYG, GEUS Dataverse, V1 Topographic correction for geothermal heat flux across both Greenland and Antarctica. This dimensionless correction field is derived from a statistical model applied to BedMachine bed topography. Applying this small-scale topographic correction to independent large-scale geotherm...
SICE 1 km broadband albedo monthly averages and visualisations Feb 24, 2021 - SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI Box, Jason, 2021, "SICE 1 km broadband albedo monthly averages and visualisations", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/URJ2VK, GEUS Dataverse, V2 SICE 1 km broadband albedo monthly averages and visualisations
Camp Century: Firn compaction measurements (CEN-COM) Feb 16, 2021 Colgan, William; Vandecrux, Baptiste, 2021, "Camp Century: Firn compaction measurements (CEN-COM)", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/CQSKLK, GEUS Dataverse, V1 Firn compaction measurements at Camp Century (CEN-COM) Contact: Baptiste Vandecrux (bav@geus.dk) Please cite the following study when using these data: Vandecrux, B., Colgan, W., Solgaard, A.M., Steffensen, J.P., and Karlsson, N.B.(2021). Firn evolution at Camp Century, Greenland...
Camp Century: Simulations of firn evolution 1966-2100 Feb 16, 2021 Vandecrux, Baptiste; Colgan, William, 2021, "Camp Century: Simulations of firn evolution 1966-2100", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/QDND53, GEUS Dataverse, V1 This dataset contains the meteorological forcing, calculated surface energy and mass balance and simulated firn evolution at Camp Century during 1966-2100. Contact: Baptiste Vandecrux (bav@geus.dk) Please cite the following study when using these data: Vandecrux, B., Colgan, W.,...

Snow and ice broadband albedo from Sentinel-3 OLCI measurements and empirical regression

Mar 29, 2021 - SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI

Wehrlé, Adrien; Box, Jason; Vandecrux, Baptiste; Mankoff, Ken, 2021, "Snow and ice broadband albedo from Sentinel-3 OLCI measurements and empirical regression", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/SNX8L6, GEUS Dataverse, V1

This dataset contains: snow and ice broadband albedo mosaics over Greenland for years 2018 and 2019 computed from a simple empirical approach (Wehrlé et al, 2021). This approach consists of a fit between 4729 hourly PROMICE albedo measurements and the nearest in time and space OL...

Snow broadband albedo, specific surface area and optical grain diameter from Sentinel-3's OLCI, daily 1 km mosaics, Greenland

Mar 25, 2021 - SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI

Vandecrux, Baptiste; Box, Jason; Mankoff, Ken; Wehrlé, Adrien, 2021, "Snow broadband albedo, specific surface area and optical grain diameter from Sentinel-3's OLCI, daily 1 km mosaics, Greenland", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/OIAJVO, GEUS Dataverse, V1

This dataset contains: albedo_bb_planar_sw.tif Shortwave broadband planar albedo (300-2400 nm) diagnostic_retrieval.tif Per-pixel information about the retrieval. al.tif Effective absorption length (mm) r0.tif Reflectance of a semi-infinite non-absorbing snow layer snow_specific_...

PROMICE perimeter airborne laser and radar altimetry survey

Mar 16, 2021 - Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net)

Sørensen, Louise, 2021, "PROMICE perimeter airborne laser and radar altimetry survey", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/KWAZGT, GEUS Dataverse, V1

Airborne surveys were carried out in 2007, 2011 and 2015 along the PROMICE perimeter, which approximately circumscribing the 1700 m elevation contour of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Ice-sheet surface elevation was measured by laser altimetry and bedrock elevation was measured by rada...

Greenland ice sheet mass balance assessment (1995-2019)

Mar 3, 2021 - Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net)

Colgan, William, 2021, "Greenland ice sheet mass balance assessment (1995-2019)", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/XOTO3K, GEUS Dataverse, V1

Input-output assessment of annual ice-sheet mass balance in eighteen ice-sheet sectors during 1995-2019. Ice-sheet output, or ice discharge across the grounding line, is estimated by adding downstream corrections to the ice flux across the PROMICE perimeter. Ice-sheet input, or a...

Greenland Ecosystem Monitoring (GEM) discharge data used by Mankoff et al. (2020)

Feb 26, 2021 - Freshwater Runoff

Langley, Kirsty, 2020, "Greenland Ecosystem Monitoring (GEM) discharge data used by Mankoff et al. (2020)", https://doi.org/10.22008/asiaq/data/meltwater_discharge/gem, GEUS Dataverse, V2

Data comes from Kirsty Langley at the Asiaq-Greenland Survey, Nuuk, Greenland, is collected as part of the Greenland Ecosystem Monitoring Programme (GEM) project. The data is available from the GEM website ( https://data.g-e-m.dk/ ) but here is collected into one CSV file and inc...

Camp Century: Firn density measurements in cores B73 and B62

Feb 26, 2021

Colgan, William, 2021, "Camp Century: Firn density measurements in cores B73 and B62", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/UFGONU, GEUS Dataverse, V1

Firn density measurements at Camp Century Contact: William Colgan (wic@geus.dk) Please cite the following study if using the data: Colgan, W., Pedersen, A., Binder, D., Machguth, H., Abermann, J., & Jayred, M. (2018). Initial field activities of the Camp Century Climate Monitorin...

Topographic Correction for Geothermal Heat Flow in Greenland and Antarctica

Feb 26, 2021

Colgan, William, 2021, "Topographic Correction for Geothermal Heat Flow in Greenland and Antarctica", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/BQGYYG, GEUS Dataverse, V1

Topographic correction for geothermal heat flux across both Greenland and Antarctica. This dimensionless correction field is derived from a statistical model applied to BedMachine bed topography. Applying this small-scale topographic correction to independent large-scale geotherm...

SICE 1 km broadband albedo monthly averages and visualisations

Feb 24, 2021 - SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI

Box, Jason, 2021, "SICE 1 km broadband albedo monthly averages and visualisations", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/URJ2VK, GEUS Dataverse, V2

SICE 1 km broadband albedo monthly averages and visualisations

Camp Century: Firn compaction measurements (CEN-COM)

Feb 16, 2021

Colgan, William; Vandecrux, Baptiste, 2021, "Camp Century: Firn compaction measurements (CEN-COM)", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/CQSKLK, GEUS Dataverse, V1

Firn compaction measurements at Camp Century (CEN-COM) Contact: Baptiste Vandecrux (bav@geus.dk) Please cite the following study when using these data: Vandecrux, B., Colgan, W., Solgaard, A.M., Steffensen, J.P., and Karlsson, N.B.(2021). Firn evolution at Camp Century, Greenland...

Camp Century: Simulations of firn evolution 1966-2100

Feb 16, 2021

Vandecrux, Baptiste; Colgan, William, 2021, "Camp Century: Simulations of firn evolution 1966-2100", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/QDND53, GEUS Dataverse, V1

This dataset contains the meteorological forcing, calculated surface energy and mass balance and simulated firn evolution at Camp Century during 1966-2100. Contact: Baptiste Vandecrux (bav@geus.dk) Please cite the following study when using these data: Vandecrux, B., Colgan, W.,...

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