Nature and climate

Studying the geological conditions and processes on land, by the coast and offshore to monitor natural resources and climate. Programme areas include studying the Greenland ice sheet, land and sea, climate change adaptation, earthquakes and seismology and palaeoclimate.

The Nature and climate programme includes contributions from the following departments at GEUS:

Geochemistry
Geophysics
Glaciology and Climate
Groundwater and Quaternary Geology Mapping
Hydrology
Marine Geology
Reservoir Geology
Stratigraphy

Explore our research group and project dataverses and datasets below.

Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net)

Camp Century Climate

SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI

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51 to 60 of 162 Results

SICEv2.3.2 Frans Josef Land snow and ice broadband albedo and surface optical properties from Sentinel-3’s OLCI at 1000 m resolution, 2017-2023 Nov 20, 2023 - SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI Wehrlé, Adrien; Box, Jason; Vandecrux, Baptiste; Mankoff, Ken; Bahbah. Rasmus, 2023, "SICEv2.3.2 Frans Josef Land snow and ice broadband albedo and surface optical properties from Sentinel-3’s OLCI at 1000 m resolution, 2017-2023", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/J6N3LM, GEUS Dataverse, V1 SICE v2.3.2. Multi-regional 1 km Arctic land ice SSA, broadband albedo and spectral reflectance for 2017 to 2023 Timespan 1 April, to 31 September for each year 2017 to 2023 and is being updated starting ~April each year Description For multiple Arctic glaciated regions (Table 1)...
Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Elevation Change Oct 28, 2023 - Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net) Khan, Shfaqat Abbas, 2023, "Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Elevation Change", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/GQJJEA, GEUS Dataverse, V2 Description Annual (April to April) elevation change rates of the Greenland Ice Sheet from April 2011 to April 2020 from CryoSat-2, ICESat-2 and NASA’s ATM flights on a 1x1 km grid. Methods We have used radar altimetry data from ESA’s Earth Explorer CryoSat-2 mission (Wingham et...
Modelling Snow Water Equivalent, A Research Project with GEUS on Greenland Ice Sheet Data Oct 26, 2023 - Student reports Larsen, E.; Storm, D., 2023, "Modelling Snow Water Equivalent, A Research Project with GEUS on Greenland Ice Sheet Data", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/NAPVQX, GEUS Dataverse, V1 Abstract: Measuring snow water equivalent (SWE) is time-consuming, costly, and at times even simply impossible in remote locations such as on the Greenland ice sheet. This motivates the modelling of SWE from more easily accessible input variables such as snow depth. This study ap...
Ground penetrating radar data over the ONERA targets Oct 9, 2023 - A380 Engine Search Lines, Austin; Elliott, Joshua, 2023, "Ground penetrating radar data over the ONERA targets", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/XJPWLK, GEUS Dataverse, V1 Human-towed and robot-towed GPR lines over the ONERA targets from the 5th field campaign
A380 Engine Search(Geus.dk) Oct 9, 2023 Data associated with the A380 Engine Search. Mankoff, K. D. et al. (2020). Search and recovery of aircraft parts in ice-sheet crevasse fields using airborne and in situ geophysical sensors. Journal of Glaciology 66(257), 496–508. doi: 10.1017/ jog.2020.26
Retreat rates of land-terminating glaciers in Greenland in the twentieth and twenty–first centuries Sep 11, 2023 Larocca, L. J.; Twining–Ward, M.; Axford, Y.; Schweinsberg, A. D.; Larsen, S. H.; Westergaard–Nielsen, A.; Luetzenburg, G.; Briner, J. P.; Kjeldsen, K. K.; Bjørk, A. A., 2023, "Retreat rates of land-terminating glaciers in Greenland in the twentieth and twenty–first centuries", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/EUSXMI, GEUS Dataverse, V1 The dataset contains data published in this paper by Larocca et al. "Greenland–wide accelerated retreat of peripheral glaciers in the twenty–first century"
Greenland Freshwater Flux on Glacier-basin Scales Aug 30, 2023 Karlsson, Nanna B.; Mankoff, Kenneth D.; Solgaard, Anne M., 2022, "Greenland Freshwater Flux on Glacier-basin Scales", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/BOVBVR, GEUS Dataverse, V5 This dataset contains derived mass loss data from marine-terminating glaciers in Greenland on a monthly timescale from 2010 up to and including 2020. Reference: Karlsson et al., 202, GEUS Bulletin (DOI: 10.34194/geusb.v53.833) File structure: Data for each glacier outlet are stor...
Streams, Outlets, Basins, and Discharge [k=1.0] Aug 6, 2023 - Freshwater Runoff Mankoff, Ken, 2020, "Streams, Outlets, Basins, and Discharge [k=1.0]", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/XKQVL7, GEUS Dataverse, V5 Greenland land and ice sheet streams, outlets, basins, and discharge. Routing assumes k = 1.0 for subglacial routing algorithm
Antarctica SSA and broadband albedo austral summer 2022/2023 from Sentinel-3’s OLCI and pySICEv1.6 Jul 19, 2023 - SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI Picard, G.; Vandecrux, B.; Kokhanovsky, A.; Box, J.E., 2023, "Antarctica SSA and broadband albedo austral summer 2022/2023 from Sentinel-3’s OLCI and pySICEv1.6", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/QWN906, GEUS Dataverse, V1 Timespan 15 Oct, 2022 to 28 Feb 2023 Description 0.5 km daily SSA and broadband albedo. Albedo is 'spherical', meaning 'white sky' or 'diffuse', i.e. does not depend on the position of the sun. Data format is NetCDF. Embedded are attributes. We suggest using xarray to read the da...
Greenland ice sheet ice and firn temperature reconstruction at 10 m depth, 1950-2022 Jul 4, 2023 Vandecrux, B., 2023, "Greenland ice sheet ice and firn temperature reconstruction at 10 m depth, 1950-2022", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/C24WVN, GEUS Dataverse, V3 This dataset contains monthly grids of 10 m subsurface temperatures (T10m) for the Greenland ice sheet between 1954 and 2022. These grids have been produced by an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) which take as input ERA5 snowfall and air temperatures and is trained on more than 45...

SICEv2.3.2 Frans Josef Land snow and ice broadband albedo and surface optical properties from Sentinel-3’s OLCI at 1000 m resolution, 2017-2023

Nov 20, 2023 - SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI

Wehrlé, Adrien; Box, Jason; Vandecrux, Baptiste; Mankoff, Ken; Bahbah. Rasmus, 2023, "SICEv2.3.2 Frans Josef Land snow and ice broadband albedo and surface optical properties from Sentinel-3’s OLCI at 1000 m resolution, 2017-2023", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/J6N3LM, GEUS Dataverse, V1

SICE v2.3.2. Multi-regional 1 km Arctic land ice SSA, broadband albedo and spectral reflectance for 2017 to 2023 Timespan 1 April, to 31 September for each year 2017 to 2023 and is being updated starting ~April each year Description For multiple Arctic glaciated regions (Table 1)...

Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Elevation Change

Oct 28, 2023 - Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net)

Khan, Shfaqat Abbas, 2023, "Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Elevation Change", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/GQJJEA, GEUS Dataverse, V2

Description Annual (April to April) elevation change rates of the Greenland Ice Sheet from April 2011 to April 2020 from CryoSat-2, ICESat-2 and NASA’s ATM flights on a 1x1 km grid. Methods We have used radar altimetry data from ESA’s Earth Explorer CryoSat-2 mission (Wingham et...

Modelling Snow Water Equivalent, A Research Project with GEUS on Greenland Ice Sheet Data

Oct 26, 2023 - Student reports

Larsen, E.; Storm, D., 2023, "Modelling Snow Water Equivalent, A Research Project with GEUS on Greenland Ice Sheet Data", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/NAPVQX, GEUS Dataverse, V1

Abstract: Measuring snow water equivalent (SWE) is time-consuming, costly, and at times even simply impossible in remote locations such as on the Greenland ice sheet. This motivates the modelling of SWE from more easily accessible input variables such as snow depth. This study ap...

Ground penetrating radar data over the ONERA targets

Oct 9, 2023 - A380 Engine Search

Lines, Austin; Elliott, Joshua, 2023, "Ground penetrating radar data over the ONERA targets", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/XJPWLK, GEUS Dataverse, V1

Human-towed and robot-towed GPR lines over the ONERA targets from the 5th field campaign

A380 Engine Search(Geus.dk)

Oct 9, 2023

Data associated with the A380 Engine Search. Mankoff, K. D. et al. (2020). Search and recovery of aircraft parts in ice-sheet crevasse fields using airborne and in situ geophysical sensors. Journal of Glaciology 66(257), 496–508. doi: 10.1017/ jog.2020.26

Retreat rates of land-terminating glaciers in Greenland in the twentieth and twenty–first centuries

Sep 11, 2023

Larocca, L. J.; Twining–Ward, M.; Axford, Y.; Schweinsberg, A. D.; Larsen, S. H.; Westergaard–Nielsen, A.; Luetzenburg, G.; Briner, J. P.; Kjeldsen, K. K.; Bjørk, A. A., 2023, "Retreat rates of land-terminating glaciers in Greenland in the twentieth and twenty–first centuries", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/EUSXMI, GEUS Dataverse, V1

The dataset contains data published in this paper by Larocca et al. "Greenland–wide accelerated retreat of peripheral glaciers in the twenty–first century"

Greenland Freshwater Flux on Glacier-basin Scales

Aug 30, 2023

Karlsson, Nanna B.; Mankoff, Kenneth D.; Solgaard, Anne M., 2022, "Greenland Freshwater Flux on Glacier-basin Scales", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/BOVBVR, GEUS Dataverse, V5

This dataset contains derived mass loss data from marine-terminating glaciers in Greenland on a monthly timescale from 2010 up to and including 2020. Reference: Karlsson et al., 202, GEUS Bulletin (DOI: 10.34194/geusb.v53.833) File structure: Data for each glacier outlet are stor...

Streams, Outlets, Basins, and Discharge [k=1.0]

Aug 6, 2023 - Freshwater Runoff

Mankoff, Ken, 2020, "Streams, Outlets, Basins, and Discharge [k=1.0]", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/XKQVL7, GEUS Dataverse, V5

Greenland land and ice sheet streams, outlets, basins, and discharge. Routing assumes k = 1.0 for subglacial routing algorithm

Antarctica SSA and broadband albedo austral summer 2022/2023 from Sentinel-3’s OLCI and pySICEv1.6

Jul 19, 2023 - SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI

Picard, G.; Vandecrux, B.; Kokhanovsky, A.; Box, J.E., 2023, "Antarctica SSA and broadband albedo austral summer 2022/2023 from Sentinel-3’s OLCI and pySICEv1.6", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/QWN906, GEUS Dataverse, V1

Timespan 15 Oct, 2022 to 28 Feb 2023 Description 0.5 km daily SSA and broadband albedo. Albedo is 'spherical', meaning 'white sky' or 'diffuse', i.e. does not depend on the position of the sun. Data format is NetCDF. Embedded are attributes. We suggest using xarray to read the da...

Greenland ice sheet ice and firn temperature reconstruction at 10 m depth, 1950-2022

Jul 4, 2023

Vandecrux, B., 2023, "Greenland ice sheet ice and firn temperature reconstruction at 10 m depth, 1950-2022", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/C24WVN, GEUS Dataverse, V3

This dataset contains monthly grids of 10 m subsurface temperatures (T10m) for the Greenland ice sheet between 1954 and 2022. These grids have been produced by an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) which take as input ERA5 snowfall and air temperatures and is trained on more than 45...

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