In 2007, Denmark launched the Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) to assess changes in the mass balance of the ice sheet. The two major contributors to the ice sheet mass loss are surface melt and a larger production of icebergs through faster ice flow. PROMICE is focused on both processes. Ice movement and discharge is tracked by satellites and GPSs. The surface mass balance is monitored by a network of weather stations in the melt zone of the ice sheet, providing ground truth data to calibrate mass budget models.

The Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net) was established in 1995 by Prof. Konrad Steffen at CIRES, to obtain knowledge of the mass gain and climatology of the ice sheet. The programme was funded by the USA until 2020, at which point Denmark assumed responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the weather station network. The snowfall and climatology are monitored by a network of weather stations in the accumulation zone of the ice sheet, supplemented by satellite-derived data products.

Together, the two monitoring programmes deliver data about the mass balance of the Greenland ice sheet in near real-time. Explore our project dataverses and datasets below.
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1 to 10 of 56 Results
Sep 25, 2023
Mankoff, Ken; Fettweis, Xavier; Solgaard, Anne; Langen, Peter; Stendel, Martin; Noël, Brice; van den Broeke, Michiel R.; Karlsson, Nanna; Box, Jason E.; Kjeldsen, Kristian, 2021, "Greenland ice sheet mass balance from 1840 through next week", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/OHI23Z, GEUS Dataverse, V671
Mass balance (and components) for Greenland. Paper: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5001-2021 Code: https://github.com/GEUS-Glaciology-and-Climate/mass_balance/ Issues: https://github.com/GEUS-Glaciology-and-Climate/mass_balance/issues/
Sep 21, 2023 - Ice velocity
Solgaard, Anne Munck; Kusk, Anders, 2022, "Greenland Ice Velocity from Sentinel-1 Edition 3", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/ZEGVXU, GEUS Dataverse, V29
Greenland Ice Velocity from Sentinel-1 The PROMICE Ice Velocity product is a timeseries of Greenland Ice Sheet velocity mosaics based on ESA Sentinel-1 SAR offset tracking. The product spans the period January 2016 to present. Spatial resolution: 500 m Temporal resolution: A new...
Sep 14, 2023
Vandecrux, B.; Box, J.E.; Ahlstrøm, A.P.; Fausto, R.S.; Karlsson, N.B.; Rutishauser, A.; Citterio, M.; Larsen, S.H.; Heuer, J.; Solgaard, A.M.; How, P.; Colgan, W.T., 2023, "GEUS snow and firn data in Greenland", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/9QEOWZ, GEUS Dataverse, V1
This is a compilation of snow pit and firn core observations collected or digitized by the Department of Glaciology and Climate at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS). They are provided in two harmonized formats: Excel spreadsheets inspired from NASA SnowEx. Fil...
Sep 7, 2023 - Ice Discharge
Mankoff, Ken; Solgaard, Anne; Larsen, Signe, 2020, "Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through last month: Discharge", https://doi.org/10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02, GEUS Dataverse, V87
Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through last month Before using the data you should check for any open/active issue tagged WARNING
Sep 1, 2023 - Automatic weather stations
Steffen, K.; Vandecrux, B.; Houtz, D.; Abdalati, W.; Bayou, N.; Box, J.E.; Colgan, W.T.; Espona Pernas, L.; Griessinger, N.; Haas-Artho, D.; Heilig, A.; Hubert, A.; Iosifescu Enescu, I.; Johnson-Amin, N.; Karlsson, N.B.; Kurup Buchholz, R.; McGrath, D.; Cullen, N.J.; Naderpour, R.; Molotch, N.P.; Pedersen, A.Ø.; Perren, B.; Philipps, T.; Plattner, G.-K.; Proksch, M.; Revheim, M.K.; Særrelse, M.; Schneebli, M.; Sampson, K.; Starkweather, S.; Steffen, S.; Stroeve, J.; Watler, B.; Winton, Ø.A.; Zwally, J.; Ahlstrøm, A., 2022, "GC-Net Level 1 historical automated weather station data", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/VVXGUT, GEUS Dataverse, V5
GC-Net Level 1 automated weather station data In Memory of Dr. Konrad (Koni) Steffen Author: B. Vandecrux Contact: bav@geus.dk Last update: 2023-09-01 Citation Steffen, K.; Vandecrux, B.; Houtz, D.; Abdalati, W.; Bayou, N.; Box, J.; Colgan, L.; Espona Pernas, L.; Griessinger, N.;...
Aug 18, 2023 - Automatic weather stations
How, P.; Abermann, J.; Ahlstrøm, A.P.; Andersen, S.B.; Box, J. E.; Citterio, M.; Colgan, W.T.; Fausto. R.S.; Karlsson, N.B.; Jakobsen, J.; Langley, K.; Larsen, S.H.; Mankoff, K.D.; Pedersen, A.Ø.; Rutishauser, A.; Shield, C.L.; Solgaard, A.M.; van As, D.; Vandecrux, B.; Wright, P.J., 2022, "PROMICE and GC-Net automated weather station data in Greenland", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/IW73UU, GEUS Dataverse, V9
PROMICE and GC-Net automated weather station (AWS) data from Greenland. Please read AWS_data_readme.pdf. This data also includes AWS from Glaciobasis and other programs. The data is available either as csv or netcdf files. Station locations, installation (if necessary, decommissi...
Aug 6, 2023 - Freshwater Runoff
Mankoff, Ken, 2020, "Streams, Outlets, Basins, and Discharge [k=1.0]", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/XKQVL7, GEUS Dataverse, V5
Greenland land and ice sheet streams, outlets, basins, and discharge. Routing assumes k = 1.0 for subglacial routing algorithm
Jul 4, 2023
Vandecrux, B., 2023, "Greenland ice sheet 10 m subsurface temperature compilation 1912-2022", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/TURMGZ, GEUS Dataverse, V1
This dataset contains the subsurface temperature observation interpolated at a 10 m depth compiled for the following study: Vandecrux, B., Fausto, R. S., Box, J., Covi, F., Hock, R., Rennermalm, A., Heilig, A., Abermann, J., van As, D., Bjerre, E., Fettweis, X., Smeets, P.C.J.P.,...
Jul 4, 2023 - Nature and climate
Vandecrux, B., 2023, "Greenland ice sheet ice and firn temperature reconstruction at 10 m depth, 1950-2022", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/C24WVN, GEUS Dataverse, V3
This dataset contains monthly grids of 10 m subsurface temperatures (T10m) for the Greenland ice sheet between 1954 and 2022. These grids have been produced by an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) which take as input ERA5 snowfall and air temperatures and is trained on more than 45...
Jun 14, 2023
van As, Dirk, 2022, "Watson River discharge", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/XEHYCM, GEUS Dataverse, V2
Hourly, daily and yearly values of meltwater discharge through the Watson River, west Greenland, according to the method described in the associated scientific publications.
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