Nature and climate

Studying the geological conditions and processes on land, by the coast and offshore to monitor natural resources and climate. Programme areas include studying the Greenland ice sheet, land and sea, climate change adaptation, earthquakes and seismology and palaeoclimate.

The Nature and climate programme includes contributions from the following departments at GEUS:

Geochemistry
Geophysics
Glaciology and Climate
Groundwater and Quaternary Geology Mapping
Hydrology
Marine Geology
Reservoir Geology
Stratigraphy

Explore our research group and project dataverses and datasets below.

Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net)

Camp Century Climate

SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI

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1 to 10 of 197 Results

pypromice v1.9.0 Dec 15, 2025 - Automatic weather stations How, P.; Lund, M.C.; Nielsen, R.B.; Ahlstrøm, A.P.; Fausto, R.S.; Larsen, S.H.; Mankoff, K.D.; Vandecrux, B.; Wright, P.J., 2023, "pypromice v1.9.0", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/3TSBF0, GEUS Dataverse, V29 The pypromice toolbox is for retrieving, processing and handling PROMICE (Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet) and GC-Net (Greenland Climate Network) automated weather station (AWS) data. The content here reflects pypromice releases for processing and handling the...
Watson River Discharge Dec 15, 2025 - Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net) van As, Dirk; Kjeldsen, Kristian K; Bahbah, Rasmus, 2022, "Watson River Discharge", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/XEHYCM, GEUS Dataverse, V5 Hourly, daily and yearly values of meltwater discharge through the Watson River, west Greenland, according to the method described in the associated scientific publications.
Camp Century: Firn temperature measurements (CEN-THM) Dec 11, 2025 Colgan, William; Vandecrux, Baptiste, 2021, "Camp Century: Firn temperature measurements (CEN-THM)", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/SR3O4F, GEUS Dataverse, V4 Firn temperature data at Camp Century (CEN-THM) Project leader: William Colgan (wic@geus.dk) Contact: Baptiste Vandecrux (bav@geus.dk) Please cite the following study when using these data: Vandecrux, B., Colgan, W., Solgaard, A.M., Steffensen, J.P., and Karlsson, N.B.(2021). Fir...
Depth of subsurface water on the Greenland ice sheet from machine learning and multifrequency passive microwave measurements (2010-2023) Dec 10, 2025 Vandecrux, B., 2025, "Depth of subsurface water on the Greenland ice sheet from machine learning and multifrequency passive microwave measurements (2010-2023)", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/69CRRT, GEUS Dataverse, V2 Multi-frequency passive microwave emissions from the Greenland Ice Sheet are known to be sensitive to the presence of liquid water at different depths. Here we derive the upper depth of the wet layer on the ice sheet—henceforth referred to as the depth of liquid water (DLW)—from...
Gravitational mass balance of Greenland 2003 to present Dec 8, 2025 - Greenland Ice Sheet Mass Balance Barletta, Valentina R., 2025, "Gravitational mass balance of Greenland 2003 to present", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/8S3UGD, GEUS Dataverse, V1 Greenland mass balance (GMB) product for the Greenland Ice Sheet from GRACE(-FO) satellite gravimetry (CSR RL06.3) by DTU Space, computed with the mass point inversion method. When this data gets used the below citation should be used, even if the data is updated. Please cite: Ba...
WP2 - Task 3 - Albedo Climate Data Record(Geus.dk) Dec 8, 2025LiquidICE - LinkIng and QUantifying the Impacts of climate change on inlanD ICE, snow cover, and permafrost on water resources and society in vulnerable regions Albedo climate data records for glaciers, ice caps and the Greenland ice sheet
LiquidICE - LinkIng and QUantifying the Impacts of climate change on inlanD ICE, snow cover, and permafrost on water resources and society in vulnerable regions(Geus.dk) Dec 8, 2025 GEUS Deliverables for The EU-Funded LiquidICE Research Project
Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through last month: Discharge Dec 5, 2025 - Ice Discharge Mankoff, Ken; Solgaard, Anne; Larsen, Signe, 2020, "Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through last month: Discharge", https://doi.org/10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02, GEUS Dataverse, V123 Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through last month Recent update includes PROMICE Ice Velocity (200m resolution), and baseline thickness has been updated to the 2020 DEM from Winstrup et al in review see github issue: #44 and related datasets. Before using the d...
PROMICE and GC-Net automated weather station data in Greenland Dec 4, 2025 - Automatic weather stations How, P.; Lund, M.C.; Ahlstrøm, A.P.; Andersen, S.B.; Box, J.E.; Citterio, M.; Colgan, W.T.; Fausto, R.S.; Karlsson, N.B.; Jakobsen, J.; Jakobsgaard, H.T.; Larsen, S.H.; Mankoff, K.D.; Nielsen, R.B.; Rutishauser, A.; Shield, C.L.; Solgaard, A.M.; Stevens, I.T.; van As, D.; Vandecrux, B.; Abermann, J.; Bjørk, A.A.; Langley, K.; Lea, J.; Messerli, A.; Prinz, R., 2022, "PROMICE and GC-Net automated weather station data in Greenland", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/IW73UU, GEUS Dataverse, V32 PROMICE and GC-Net automated weather station (AWS) data in Greenland. The data is available either as csv or netcdf files. Station locations, installation (if necessary, decommission) date, location type (tundra, ice sheet, local glacier), station type (one or two levels of measu...
Greenland Ice Velocity from Sentinel-1 Edition 3 Dec 4, 2025 - Ice velocity Solgaard, Anne Munck; Kusk, Anders, 2022, "Greenland Ice Velocity from Sentinel-1 Edition 3", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/ZEGVXU, GEUS Dataverse, V39 Greenland Ice Velocity from Sentinel-1 The PROMICE Ice Velocity product is a timeseries of Greenland Ice Sheet velocity mosaics based on ESA Sentinel-1 SAR offset tracking. The product spans the period January 2016 to present. Spatial resolution: 500 m Temporal resolution: A new...

pypromice v1.9.0

Dec 15, 2025 - Automatic weather stations

How, P.; Lund, M.C.; Nielsen, R.B.; Ahlstrøm, A.P.; Fausto, R.S.; Larsen, S.H.; Mankoff, K.D.; Vandecrux, B.; Wright, P.J., 2023, "pypromice v1.9.0", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/3TSBF0, GEUS Dataverse, V29

The pypromice toolbox is for retrieving, processing and handling PROMICE (Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet) and GC-Net (Greenland Climate Network) automated weather station (AWS) data. The content here reflects pypromice releases for processing and handling the...

Watson River Discharge

Dec 15, 2025 - Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net)

van As, Dirk; Kjeldsen, Kristian K; Bahbah, Rasmus, 2022, "Watson River Discharge", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/XEHYCM, GEUS Dataverse, V5

Hourly, daily and yearly values of meltwater discharge through the Watson River, west Greenland, according to the method described in the associated scientific publications.

Camp Century: Firn temperature measurements (CEN-THM)

Dec 11, 2025

Colgan, William; Vandecrux, Baptiste, 2021, "Camp Century: Firn temperature measurements (CEN-THM)", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/SR3O4F, GEUS Dataverse, V4

Firn temperature data at Camp Century (CEN-THM) Project leader: William Colgan (wic@geus.dk) Contact: Baptiste Vandecrux (bav@geus.dk) Please cite the following study when using these data: Vandecrux, B., Colgan, W., Solgaard, A.M., Steffensen, J.P., and Karlsson, N.B.(2021). Fir...

Depth of subsurface water on the Greenland ice sheet from machine learning and multifrequency passive microwave measurements (2010-2023)

Dec 10, 2025

Vandecrux, B., 2025, "Depth of subsurface water on the Greenland ice sheet from machine learning and multifrequency passive microwave measurements (2010-2023)", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/69CRRT, GEUS Dataverse, V2

Multi-frequency passive microwave emissions from the Greenland Ice Sheet are known to be sensitive to the presence of liquid water at different depths. Here we derive the upper depth of the wet layer on the ice sheet—henceforth referred to as the depth of liquid water (DLW)—from...

Gravitational mass balance of Greenland 2003 to present

Dec 8, 2025 - Greenland Ice Sheet Mass Balance

Barletta, Valentina R., 2025, "Gravitational mass balance of Greenland 2003 to present", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/8S3UGD, GEUS Dataverse, V1

Greenland mass balance (GMB) product for the Greenland Ice Sheet from GRACE(-FO) satellite gravimetry (CSR RL06.3) by DTU Space, computed with the mass point inversion method. When this data gets used the below citation should be used, even if the data is updated. Please cite: Ba...

WP2 - Task 3 - Albedo Climate Data Record(Geus.dk)

Dec 8, 2025LiquidICE - LinkIng and QUantifying the Impacts of climate change on inlanD ICE, snow cover, and permafrost on water resources and society in vulnerable regions

Albedo climate data records for glaciers, ice caps and the Greenland ice sheet

LiquidICE - LinkIng and QUantifying the Impacts of climate change on inlanD ICE, snow cover, and permafrost on water resources and society in vulnerable regions(Geus.dk)

Dec 8, 2025

GEUS Deliverables for The EU-Funded LiquidICE Research Project

Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through last month: Discharge

Dec 5, 2025 - Ice Discharge

Mankoff, Ken; Solgaard, Anne; Larsen, Signe, 2020, "Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through last month: Discharge", https://doi.org/10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02, GEUS Dataverse, V123

Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through last month Recent update includes PROMICE Ice Velocity (200m resolution), and baseline thickness has been updated to the 2020 DEM from Winstrup et al in review see github issue: #44 and related datasets. Before using the d...

PROMICE and GC-Net automated weather station data in Greenland

Dec 4, 2025 - Automatic weather stations

How, P.; Lund, M.C.; Ahlstrøm, A.P.; Andersen, S.B.; Box, J.E.; Citterio, M.; Colgan, W.T.; Fausto, R.S.; Karlsson, N.B.; Jakobsen, J.; Jakobsgaard, H.T.; Larsen, S.H.; Mankoff, K.D.; Nielsen, R.B.; Rutishauser, A.; Shield, C.L.; Solgaard, A.M.; Stevens, I.T.; van As, D.; Vandecrux, B.; Abermann, J.; Bjørk, A.A.; Langley, K.; Lea, J.; Messerli, A.; Prinz, R., 2022, "PROMICE and GC-Net automated weather station data in Greenland", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/IW73UU, GEUS Dataverse, V32

PROMICE and GC-Net automated weather station (AWS) data in Greenland. The data is available either as csv or netcdf files. Station locations, installation (if necessary, decommission) date, location type (tundra, ice sheet, local glacier), station type (one or two levels of measu...

Greenland Ice Velocity from Sentinel-1 Edition 3

Dec 4, 2025 - Ice velocity

Solgaard, Anne Munck; Kusk, Anders, 2022, "Greenland Ice Velocity from Sentinel-1 Edition 3", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/ZEGVXU, GEUS Dataverse, V39

Greenland Ice Velocity from Sentinel-1 The PROMICE Ice Velocity product is a timeseries of Greenland Ice Sheet velocity mosaics based on ESA Sentinel-1 SAR offset tracking. The product spans the period January 2016 to present. Spatial resolution: 500 m Temporal resolution: A new...

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