Nature and climate

Studying the geological conditions and processes on land, by the coast and offshore to monitor natural resources and climate. Programme areas include studying the Greenland ice sheet, land and sea, climate change adaptation, earthquakes and seismology and palaeoclimate.

The Nature and climate programme includes contributions from the following departments at GEUS:

Geochemistry
Geophysics
Glaciology and Climate
Groundwater and Quaternary Geology Mapping
Hydrology
Marine Geology
Reservoir Geology
Stratigraphy

Explore our research group and project dataverses and datasets below.

Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net)

Camp Century Climate

SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI

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1 to 10 of 189 Results

Greenland Thermal Springs Database Aug 29, 2025 - Greenland Thermal Springs Database Nielsen, Eva Bendix; Colgan, William; Poulsen, Majken Djurhuus; Svennevig, Kristian; Rosa, Diogo; Zinglersen, Karl B.; Hammeken, Kristian Scoresby; Hjartarson, Árni; Bjornsson, Grimur; Sjöberg, Ylva; Feilberg, Jon; Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg; Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern; Platson, Melisa Larsen; Rysgaard, Søren; Stougaard, Peter; Kühl, Michael, 2025, "Greenland Thermal Springs Database", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/YUWA0Y, GEUS Dataverse, V1 This dataset provides a comprehensive record of thermal springs across Greenland’s ice-free margins. Thermal springs have temperatures ranging from near freezing to over 60°C. The inventory consolidates records from over a century of scientific literature, field observations, Gre...
Greenland Thermal Springs Database(Geus.dk) Aug 29, 2025 Data associated with the Greenland Thermal Springs Database
Greenland Ice Velocity from Sentinel-1 Edition 4 Aug 27, 2025 - Ice velocity Solgaard, Anne Munck; Kusk, Anders, 2024, "Greenland Ice Velocity from Sentinel-1 Edition 4", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/LFZLZN, GEUS Dataverse, V41 Greenland Ice Velocity from Sentinel-1 The PROMICE Ice Velocity product is a timeseries of Greenland Ice Sheet velocity mosaics based on ESA Sentinel-1 SAR offset tracking. The product spans the period January 2016 to present. Spatial resolution: 200 m Temporal resolution: A new...
Greenland Albedo Data for LiquidICE Aug 26, 2025 Bahbah Nielsen, Rasmus, 2025, "Greenland Albedo Data for LiquidICE", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/BGPI1W, GEUS Dataverse, V1 Albedo data for LiquidICE
Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through last month: Discharge Aug 12, 2025 - Ice Discharge Mankoff, Ken; Solgaard, Anne; Larsen, Signe, 2020, "Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through last month: Discharge", https://doi.org/10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02, GEUS Dataverse, V114 Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through last month Recent update includes PROMICE Ice Velocity (200m resolution), and baseline thickness has been updated to the 2020 DEM from Winstrup et al in review see github issue: #44 and related datasets. Before using the d...
PROMICE-2022 Ice Mask Jul 18, 2025 - PROMICE Ice Mask Luetzenburg, Gregor; Korsgaard, Niels J.; Deichmann, Anna K.; Socher, Tobias; Gleie, Karin; Scharffenberger, Thomas; Meyer, Rasmus P.; Fahrner, Dominik; Nielsen, Eva B.; How, Penelope; Bjørk, Anders A.; Kjeldsen, Kristian K.; Ahlstrøm, Andreas P.; Fausto, Robert S., 2025, "PROMICE-2022 Ice Mask", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/O8CLRE, GEUS Dataverse, V2 The PROMICE-2022 Ice Mask is a high-resolution outline of the contiguous ice masses of the Greenland Ice Sheet. The dataset is derived from a true-colour, multi-band mosaic of Sentinel-2 satellite images at 10 m resolution, compiled using the SentinelHub Cloud Processing API. The...
PROMICE Ice Mask(Geus.dk) Jul 17, 2025Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net) The PROMICE Ice Mask is a high-resolution dataset outlining the contiguous ice masses of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Developed as part of the Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE), it provides a detailed, up-to-date representation of the ice sheet’s extent. T...
GEUS snow and firn data in Greenland Jul 9, 2025 - Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net) Vandecrux, B.; Ahlstrøm, A.P.; Box, J.E.; Citterio, M.; Colgan, W.T.; Fahrner, D.; Fausto, R.S.; Heuer, J.; How, P.; Karlsson, N.B.; Larsen, S.H.; Oraschewski, F.; Rutishauser, A.; Solgaard, A.M., 2023, "GEUS snow and firn data in Greenland", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/9QEOWZ, GEUS Dataverse, V5 This is a compilation of snow pit and firn core observations collected or digitized by the Department of Glaciology and Climate at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS). They are provided in two harmonized formats: Excel spreadsheets inspired from NASA SnowEx. Fil...
Greenland Ice-Marginal Lake Inventory annual time-series Edition 1 Jul 4, 2025 - Ice-Marginal Lakes How, P.; Petersen, D.; Karlsson, N. B.; Kjeldsen, K. K.; Raundrup, K.; Messerli, A.; Rutishauser, A.; Carrivick, J. L.; Lea, J. M.; Fausto, R. S.; Ahlstrøm, A. P.; Andersen, S. B., 2025, "Greenland Ice-Marginal Lake Inventory annual time-series Edition 1", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/MBKW9N, GEUS Dataverse, V3 This ice-marginal lake dataset is a series of annual inventories, mapping the extent and presence of lakes across Greenland that share a margin with the Greenland Ice Sheet and/or the surrounding periphery glaciers. The annual inventories provide a comprehensive record of all ide...
PROMICE and GC-Net automated weather station data in Greenland Jul 2, 2025 - Automatic weather stations How, P.; Lund, M.C.; Ahlstrøm, A.P.; Andersen, S.B.; Box, J.E.; Citterio, M.; Colgan, W.T.; Fausto, R.S.; Karlsson, N.B.; Jakobsen, J.; Jakobsgaard, H.T.; Larsen, S.H.; Mankoff, K.D.; Nielsen, R.B.; Rutishauser, A.; Shield, C.L.; Solgaard, A.M.; Stevens, I.T.; van As, D.; Vandecrux, B.; Abermann, J.; Bjørk, A.A.; Langley, K.; Lea, J.; Prinz, R., 2022, "PROMICE and GC-Net automated weather station data in Greenland", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/IW73UU, GEUS Dataverse, V26 PROMICE and GC-Net automated weather station (AWS) data in Greenland. The data is available either as csv or netcdf files. Station locations, installation (if necessary, decommission) date, location type (tundra, ice sheet, local glacier), station type (one or two levels of measu...

Greenland Thermal Springs Database

Aug 29, 2025 - Greenland Thermal Springs Database

Nielsen, Eva Bendix; Colgan, William; Poulsen, Majken Djurhuus; Svennevig, Kristian; Rosa, Diogo; Zinglersen, Karl B.; Hammeken, Kristian Scoresby; Hjartarson, Árni; Bjornsson, Grimur; Sjöberg, Ylva; Feilberg, Jon; Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg; Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern; Platson, Melisa Larsen; Rysgaard, Søren; Stougaard, Peter; Kühl, Michael, 2025, "Greenland Thermal Springs Database", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/YUWA0Y, GEUS Dataverse, V1

This dataset provides a comprehensive record of thermal springs across Greenland’s ice-free margins. Thermal springs have temperatures ranging from near freezing to over 60°C. The inventory consolidates records from over a century of scientific literature, field observations, Gre...

Greenland Thermal Springs Database(Geus.dk)

Aug 29, 2025

Data associated with the Greenland Thermal Springs Database

Greenland Ice Velocity from Sentinel-1 Edition 4

Aug 27, 2025 - Ice velocity

Solgaard, Anne Munck; Kusk, Anders, 2024, "Greenland Ice Velocity from Sentinel-1 Edition 4", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/LFZLZN, GEUS Dataverse, V41

Greenland Ice Velocity from Sentinel-1 The PROMICE Ice Velocity product is a timeseries of Greenland Ice Sheet velocity mosaics based on ESA Sentinel-1 SAR offset tracking. The product spans the period January 2016 to present. Spatial resolution: 200 m Temporal resolution: A new...

Greenland Albedo Data for LiquidICE

Aug 26, 2025

Bahbah Nielsen, Rasmus, 2025, "Greenland Albedo Data for LiquidICE", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/BGPI1W, GEUS Dataverse, V1

Albedo data for LiquidICE

Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through last month: Discharge

Aug 12, 2025 - Ice Discharge

Mankoff, Ken; Solgaard, Anne; Larsen, Signe, 2020, "Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through last month: Discharge", https://doi.org/10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02, GEUS Dataverse, V114

Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through last month Recent update includes PROMICE Ice Velocity (200m resolution), and baseline thickness has been updated to the 2020 DEM from Winstrup et al in review see github issue: #44 and related datasets. Before using the d...

PROMICE-2022 Ice Mask

Jul 18, 2025 - PROMICE Ice Mask

Luetzenburg, Gregor; Korsgaard, Niels J.; Deichmann, Anna K.; Socher, Tobias; Gleie, Karin; Scharffenberger, Thomas; Meyer, Rasmus P.; Fahrner, Dominik; Nielsen, Eva B.; How, Penelope; Bjørk, Anders A.; Kjeldsen, Kristian K.; Ahlstrøm, Andreas P.; Fausto, Robert S., 2025, "PROMICE-2022 Ice Mask", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/O8CLRE, GEUS Dataverse, V2

The PROMICE-2022 Ice Mask is a high-resolution outline of the contiguous ice masses of the Greenland Ice Sheet. The dataset is derived from a true-colour, multi-band mosaic of Sentinel-2 satellite images at 10 m resolution, compiled using the SentinelHub Cloud Processing API. The...

PROMICE Ice Mask(Geus.dk)

Jul 17, 2025Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net)

The PROMICE Ice Mask is a high-resolution dataset outlining the contiguous ice masses of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Developed as part of the Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE), it provides a detailed, up-to-date representation of the ice sheet’s extent. T...

GEUS snow and firn data in Greenland

Jul 9, 2025 - Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net)

Vandecrux, B.; Ahlstrøm, A.P.; Box, J.E.; Citterio, M.; Colgan, W.T.; Fahrner, D.; Fausto, R.S.; Heuer, J.; How, P.; Karlsson, N.B.; Larsen, S.H.; Oraschewski, F.; Rutishauser, A.; Solgaard, A.M., 2023, "GEUS snow and firn data in Greenland", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/9QEOWZ, GEUS Dataverse, V5

This is a compilation of snow pit and firn core observations collected or digitized by the Department of Glaciology and Climate at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS). They are provided in two harmonized formats: Excel spreadsheets inspired from NASA SnowEx. Fil...

Greenland Ice-Marginal Lake Inventory annual time-series Edition 1

Jul 4, 2025 - Ice-Marginal Lakes

How, P.; Petersen, D.; Karlsson, N. B.; Kjeldsen, K. K.; Raundrup, K.; Messerli, A.; Rutishauser, A.; Carrivick, J. L.; Lea, J. M.; Fausto, R. S.; Ahlstrøm, A. P.; Andersen, S. B., 2025, "Greenland Ice-Marginal Lake Inventory annual time-series Edition 1", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/MBKW9N, GEUS Dataverse, V3

This ice-marginal lake dataset is a series of annual inventories, mapping the extent and presence of lakes across Greenland that share a margin with the Greenland Ice Sheet and/or the surrounding periphery glaciers. The annual inventories provide a comprehensive record of all ide...

PROMICE and GC-Net automated weather station data in Greenland

Jul 2, 2025 - Automatic weather stations

How, P.; Lund, M.C.; Ahlstrøm, A.P.; Andersen, S.B.; Box, J.E.; Citterio, M.; Colgan, W.T.; Fausto, R.S.; Karlsson, N.B.; Jakobsen, J.; Jakobsgaard, H.T.; Larsen, S.H.; Mankoff, K.D.; Nielsen, R.B.; Rutishauser, A.; Shield, C.L.; Solgaard, A.M.; Stevens, I.T.; van As, D.; Vandecrux, B.; Abermann, J.; Bjørk, A.A.; Langley, K.; Lea, J.; Prinz, R., 2022, "PROMICE and GC-Net automated weather station data in Greenland", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/IW73UU, GEUS Dataverse, V26

PROMICE and GC-Net automated weather station (AWS) data in Greenland. The data is available either as csv or netcdf files. Station locations, installation (if necessary, decommission) date, location type (tundra, ice sheet, local glacier), station type (one or two levels of measu...

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