Nature and climate

Studying the geological conditions and processes on land, by the coast and offshore to monitor natural resources and climate. Programme areas include studying the Greenland ice sheet, land and sea, climate change adaptation, earthquakes and seismology and palaeoclimate.

The Nature and climate programme includes contributions from the following departments at GEUS:

Geochemistry
Geophysics
Glaciology and Climate
Groundwater and Quaternary Geology Mapping
Hydrology
Marine Geology
Reservoir Geology
Stratigraphy

Explore our research group and project dataverses and datasets below.

Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net)

Camp Century Climate

SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI

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24,421 to 24,430 of 24,438 Results

Topographic Correction for Geothermal Heat Flow in Greenland and Antarctica Feb 26, 2021 Colgan, William, 2021, "Topographic Correction for Geothermal Heat Flow in Greenland and Antarctica", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/BQGYYG, GEUS Dataverse, V1 Topographic correction for geothermal heat flux across both Greenland and Antarctica. This dimensionless correction field is derived from a statistical model applied to BedMachine bed topography. Applying this small-scale topographic correction to independent large-scale geotherm...
SICE 1 km broadband albedo monthly averages and visualisations Feb 24, 2021 - SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI Box, Jason, 2021, "SICE 1 km broadband albedo monthly averages and visualisations", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/URJ2VK, GEUS Dataverse, V2 SICE 1 km broadband albedo monthly averages and visualisations
Camp Century: Firn compaction measurements (CEN-COM) Feb 16, 2021 Colgan, William; Vandecrux, Baptiste, 2021, "Camp Century: Firn compaction measurements (CEN-COM)", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/CQSKLK, GEUS Dataverse, V1 Firn compaction measurements at Camp Century (CEN-COM) Contact: Baptiste Vandecrux (bav@geus.dk) Please cite the following study when using these data: Vandecrux, B., Colgan, W., Solgaard, A.M., Steffensen, J.P., and Karlsson, N.B.(2021). Firn evolution at Camp Century, Greenland...
Camp Century: Simulations of firn evolution 1966-2100 Feb 16, 2021 Vandecrux, Baptiste; Colgan, William, 2021, "Camp Century: Simulations of firn evolution 1966-2100", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/QDND53, GEUS Dataverse, V1 This dataset contains the meteorological forcing, calculated surface energy and mass balance and simulated firn evolution at Camp Century during 1966-2100. Contact: Baptiste Vandecrux (bav@geus.dk) Please cite the following study when using these data: Vandecrux, B., Colgan, W.,...
Albedo regression of the Greenland ice sheet Dec 23, 2020 - Student reports Wim Damgaard Rothuizen; Thomas Anthony Hymas, 2020, "Albedo regression of the Greenland ice sheet", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/QWZ5HL, GEUS Dataverse, V1 The project investigates the use of machine learning regression algorithms to estimate the broadband albedo factor on the Greenland Ice Sheet. The algorithms use data from the Ocean and Land Color Instrument (OLCI) on the Sentinel 3 Satellite and compare it to in-situ measurement...
Greenland ice sheet meltwater runoff from the Kangerlussuaq and Isunnguata Sermia catchments using observation-based surface energy balance modeling (2009-2019) Nov 6, 2020 - Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net) van As, D.; Fausto, R. S.; Meierbachtol, T.; Box, J. E.; Claesson Liljedahl, L., 2020, "Greenland ice sheet meltwater runoff from the Kangerlussuaq and Isunnguata Sermia catchments using observation-based surface energy balance modeling (2009-2019)", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/GUW0Y8, GEUS Dataverse, V1 Background: This readme provides limited metadata for the Greenland ice sheet meltwater runoff from the Kangerlussuaq / Watson River and Isunnguata Sermia catchments in southwest Greenland. A more complete description of this product can be found in: Van As D, Bech Mikkelsen A, H...
The firn meltwater retention model intercomparison project (RetMIP): model outputs Nov 2, 2020 Vandecrux, Baptiste; Peter L. Langen; Peter Kuipers Munneke; Sebastian Simonsen; Vincent Verjans; C. Max Stevens; Sergey Marchenko; Ward van Pelt; Colin Meyer, 2020, "The firn meltwater retention model intercomparison project (RetMIP): model outputs", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/CVPUJL, GEUS Dataverse, V2 This dataset comprises the outputs from nine firn models at four sites of the Greenland ice sheet produced for the firn meltwater Retention Intercomparison Project (RetMIP). The nine models were forced by the same weather-station-derived mass and energy fluxes. The simulated firn...
The firn meltwater retention model intercomparison project (RetMIP): forcing data Nov 1, 2020 Vandecrux, Baptiste, 2020, "The firn meltwater retention model intercomparison project (RetMIP): forcing data", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/GZ3CSN, GEUS Dataverse, V1 This dataset contains the forcing provided to all models for the firn meltwater Retention Intercomparison Project (RetMIP). The forcing files consist of 1) three-hourly time series of snow surface temperature, net accumulation (positive for snowfall and vapor deposition and negat...
Discharge measurement at the outlet stream of Qaanaaq Glacier in the summer 2017−2019 Oct 23, 2020 - Freshwater Runoff Kondo, Ken, 2020, "Discharge measurement at the outlet stream of Qaanaaq Glacier in the summer 2017−2019", https://doi.org/10.22008/hokkaido/data/meltwater_discharge/qaanaaq, GEUS Dataverse, V2 Data comes from Ken Kondo and Shin Sugiyama at the Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Japan. Additional details on the data collection can be found in the DischargeMeasurement200214.pdf file in this dataset Gauge location: 77.475273975 N, -69.303039228 E
Snow and Firn temperature on the Greenland’s ice sheet Sep 11, 2020 - Student reports Rasmussen, Magne E., 2020, "Snow and Firn temperature on the Greenland’s ice sheet", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/59EKFO, GEUS Dataverse, V2 Firn temperatures from the Greenland ice sheet have been collected, analyzed and combined to perform results concerning selected locations and the entire ice sheet. The purpose has been to investigate whether the recent atmospheric warming observed at the Greenland ice sheet has...

Topographic Correction for Geothermal Heat Flow in Greenland and Antarctica

Feb 26, 2021

Colgan, William, 2021, "Topographic Correction for Geothermal Heat Flow in Greenland and Antarctica", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/BQGYYG, GEUS Dataverse, V1

Topographic correction for geothermal heat flux across both Greenland and Antarctica. This dimensionless correction field is derived from a statistical model applied to BedMachine bed topography. Applying this small-scale topographic correction to independent large-scale geotherm...

SICE 1 km broadband albedo monthly averages and visualisations

Feb 24, 2021 - SICE - Arctic and Antarctic land ice snow and ice surface properties from Sentinel-3 OLCI

Box, Jason, 2021, "SICE 1 km broadband albedo monthly averages and visualisations", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/URJ2VK, GEUS Dataverse, V2

SICE 1 km broadband albedo monthly averages and visualisations

Camp Century: Firn compaction measurements (CEN-COM)

Feb 16, 2021

Colgan, William; Vandecrux, Baptiste, 2021, "Camp Century: Firn compaction measurements (CEN-COM)", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/CQSKLK, GEUS Dataverse, V1

Firn compaction measurements at Camp Century (CEN-COM) Contact: Baptiste Vandecrux (bav@geus.dk) Please cite the following study when using these data: Vandecrux, B., Colgan, W., Solgaard, A.M., Steffensen, J.P., and Karlsson, N.B.(2021). Firn evolution at Camp Century, Greenland...

Camp Century: Simulations of firn evolution 1966-2100

Feb 16, 2021

Vandecrux, Baptiste; Colgan, William, 2021, "Camp Century: Simulations of firn evolution 1966-2100", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/QDND53, GEUS Dataverse, V1

This dataset contains the meteorological forcing, calculated surface energy and mass balance and simulated firn evolution at Camp Century during 1966-2100. Contact: Baptiste Vandecrux (bav@geus.dk) Please cite the following study when using these data: Vandecrux, B., Colgan, W.,...

Albedo regression of the Greenland ice sheet

Dec 23, 2020 - Student reports

Wim Damgaard Rothuizen; Thomas Anthony Hymas, 2020, "Albedo regression of the Greenland ice sheet", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/QWZ5HL, GEUS Dataverse, V1

The project investigates the use of machine learning regression algorithms to estimate the broadband albedo factor on the Greenland Ice Sheet. The algorithms use data from the Ocean and Land Color Instrument (OLCI) on the Sentinel 3 Satellite and compare it to in-situ measurement...

Greenland ice sheet meltwater runoff from the Kangerlussuaq and Isunnguata Sermia catchments using observation-based surface energy balance modeling (2009-2019)

Nov 6, 2020 - Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net)

van As, D.; Fausto, R. S.; Meierbachtol, T.; Box, J. E.; Claesson Liljedahl, L., 2020, "Greenland ice sheet meltwater runoff from the Kangerlussuaq and Isunnguata Sermia catchments using observation-based surface energy balance modeling (2009-2019)", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/GUW0Y8, GEUS Dataverse, V1

Background: This readme provides limited metadata for the Greenland ice sheet meltwater runoff from the Kangerlussuaq / Watson River and Isunnguata Sermia catchments in southwest Greenland. A more complete description of this product can be found in: Van As D, Bech Mikkelsen A, H...

The firn meltwater retention model intercomparison project (RetMIP): model outputs

Nov 2, 2020

Vandecrux, Baptiste; Peter L. Langen; Peter Kuipers Munneke; Sebastian Simonsen; Vincent Verjans; C. Max Stevens; Sergey Marchenko; Ward van Pelt; Colin Meyer, 2020, "The firn meltwater retention model intercomparison project (RetMIP): model outputs", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/CVPUJL, GEUS Dataverse, V2

This dataset comprises the outputs from nine firn models at four sites of the Greenland ice sheet produced for the firn meltwater Retention Intercomparison Project (RetMIP). The nine models were forced by the same weather-station-derived mass and energy fluxes. The simulated firn...

The firn meltwater retention model intercomparison project (RetMIP): forcing data

Nov 1, 2020

Vandecrux, Baptiste, 2020, "The firn meltwater retention model intercomparison project (RetMIP): forcing data", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/GZ3CSN, GEUS Dataverse, V1

This dataset contains the forcing provided to all models for the firn meltwater Retention Intercomparison Project (RetMIP). The forcing files consist of 1) three-hourly time series of snow surface temperature, net accumulation (positive for snowfall and vapor deposition and negat...

Discharge measurement at the outlet stream of Qaanaaq Glacier in the summer 2017−2019

Oct 23, 2020 - Freshwater Runoff

Kondo, Ken, 2020, "Discharge measurement at the outlet stream of Qaanaaq Glacier in the summer 2017−2019", https://doi.org/10.22008/hokkaido/data/meltwater_discharge/qaanaaq, GEUS Dataverse, V2

Data comes from Ken Kondo and Shin Sugiyama at the Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Japan. Additional details on the data collection can be found in the DischargeMeasurement200214.pdf file in this dataset Gauge location: 77.475273975 N, -69.303039228 E

Snow and Firn temperature on the Greenland’s ice sheet

Sep 11, 2020 - Student reports

Rasmussen, Magne E., 2020, "Snow and Firn temperature on the Greenland’s ice sheet", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/59EKFO, GEUS Dataverse, V2

Firn temperatures from the Greenland ice sheet have been collected, analyzed and combined to perform results concerning selected locations and the entire ice sheet. The purpose has been to investigate whether the recent atmospheric warming observed at the Greenland ice sheet has...

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